<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Archives of Anesthesiology and Critical Care">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Archives of Anesthesiology and Critical Care</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2423-5849</Issn>
      <Volume>11</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>13</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Comparison  of Saddle Block Anesthesia with Three Different Sitting Times in Patients Undergoing Dilation and Curettage</title>
    <FirstPage>513</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>518</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Atefeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ghosouri</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, School of Medicine. Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Alireza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hoghooghy</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, School of Medicine. Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Azim</FirstName>
        <LastName>Honarmand</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, School of Medicine. Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Marzieh Sadat</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sedighi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, School of Medicine. Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>27</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>11</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background: The advantages of using saddle block anesthesia have been established in certain surgical procedures; however, its application in patients undergoing dilation and curettage (D&amp;C) has not yet been thoroughly investigated. Given the urgent nature of this procedure, it was necessary to compare the patient&#x2019;s sitting time. Accordingly, the present study was conducted to compare saddle block anesthesia with three different sitting times in patients undergoing D&amp;C.
Methods: The current randomized, double-blind clinical trial was conducted at Shahid Beheshti Hospital in the city of Isfahan in 2024. Forty-five patients were randomly allocated to three groups. In the first group, patients remained seated for 3 minutes; in the second group, for 4 minutes; and in the third group, for 5 minutes following the injection of Marcaine (bupivacaine). Data were collected using a checklist and analyzed using SPSS version 26.
Results: There were no significant differences among the three groups in terms of age, gestational age, length of hospital stay, and maximum sensory block level (P &gt; 0.05). However, a significant difference was observed between gestational age and pain intensity among the three groups (P &lt; 0.05). Blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) and heart rate showed no significant differences among the three groups (P &gt; 0.05).
Conclusion: Sitting patients undergoing D&amp;C after saddle block anesthesia for 3, 4, or 5 minutes had no significant effect on any of the measured variables, including pain, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate. Notably, according to the results, if a pregnant woman is beyond 15 weeks of gestation, it is advisable for her to remain seated for 5 minutes after the saddle block to minimize pain intensity, as shorter sitting times will culminate in greater pain intensity.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://aacc.tums.ac.ir/index.php/aacc/article/view/1188</web_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
