<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Archives of Anesthesiology and Critical Care">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Archives of Anesthesiology and Critical Care</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2423-5849</Issn>
      <Volume>3</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>12</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Patient Communication before General Anesthesia to Reduce Post-Operative Pain and Agitation after Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial</title>
    <FirstPage>348</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>353</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Seyed Reza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mazloom</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Nursing, Mashhad University of Medical sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Fatemeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Navidi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Anesthesiology, Tehran University of Medical sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Fatemeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hajimohammadi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Anesthesiology, Tehran University of Medical sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Behrooz</FirstName>
        <LastName>Amirzargar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Bahram Ali</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ghanbari Hashemabadi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Education and Psychology, Mashhad University of Medical sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Reza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Majidi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Mashhad University of Medical sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Reza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Jalaeian</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Anesthesiology, Mashhad University of Medical sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mehrdad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Behzadi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Anesthesiology, Tehran University of Medical sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mehrdad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Jafari</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>18</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>12</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background: Patients often name post-operative pain as the most horrifying aspect of the surgery. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of communication with patients on post-operative pain and agitation in the patients recovering from endoscopic sinus surgery.
Methods: This was a randomized clinical trial. Sixty patients scheduled for endoscopic sinus surgery were randomly allocated to control and intervention groups (30 patients in each group). A supportive and informative session was established for 20-30 minutes in two stages for the intervention group while the control group received routine information. After surgery, pain and agitation were assessed using the non-verbal pain scale, visual analog scale and Riker's sedation-agitation score.
Results: The average pain scores in the recovery room by non-verbal pain scale and visual analog scale were (3.4&#xB1;1.6) and (6.2&#xB1;3.0) for the control group and (1.2&#xB1;1.5) and (3.0&#xB1;3.3) for the intervention group, respectively (P&#x2264;0.001). The average agitation score in the recovery room for the control group and the intervention group were (4.6&#xB1;0.6) and (4.1&#xB1;0.3), respectively (P=0.008).
Conclusion: The results demonstrate that simple communication techniques before the surgery can be effective in reducing post-operative pain and agitation in patients recovering from endoscopic sinus surgery.
This clinical trial was registered from IRCT with registration number IRCT201404278589N3.
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&#xA0;</abstract>
    <web_url>https://aacc.tums.ac.ir/index.php/aacc/article/view/124</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://aacc.tums.ac.ir/index.php/aacc/article/download/124/280</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
