<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Archives of Anesthesiology and Critical Care">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Archives of Anesthesiology and Critical Care</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2423-5849</Issn>
      <Volume>0</Volume>
      <Issue>0</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>23</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Difficult Airway Management in a Pediatric Patient with Parapharyngeal Mass: Case Report</title>
    <FirstPage>1407</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>1407</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Farnaz</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shahabi Shojaei</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Anesthesiology, Mofid Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Nastaran</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mahdavi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Anesthesiology, Mofid Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hasanali</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ahmadi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Gholamreza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ebrahimsaraj</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Pediatric Surgery, Mofid Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <Day>10</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <Day>28</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Critical airway incidents in children are among common anesthetic concerns. Due to limited apnea tolerance, any delay in airway management can quickly lead to severe complications. Unique pediatric anatomical features such as a large epiglottis, narrowed subglottic space, prominent occiput, elevated larynx position, and enlarged tongue can heighten the risk of airway obstruction. In this report, we presented a case of compromised airway due to a parapharyngeal mass in a 7-year-old patient, managed without complications.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://aacc.tums.ac.ir/index.php/aacc/article/view/1407</web_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
