Anesthetic Management of 50-Year-Old Male Patient with Pan-Facial Trauma: Challenges and Considerations

Abstract

Pan facial trauma, involving multiple fractures of the facial bones, presents significant challenges in anaesthetic management. These injuries often result from high-impact accidents and can lead to airway compromise, making intubation and ventilation difficult. The anaesthesiologist must navigate potential obstacles such as facial distortion, bleeding, and limited mouth opening, all while maintaining cervical spine precautions. The management of these cases requires a thorough preoperative assessment, careful planning, and often necessitates advanced airway techniques. This case report describes the anaesthetic management of a 50-year-old male patient with pan facial trauma scheduled for reconstructive surgery. It highlights the use of CMAC video laryngoscopy intubation as a safe and effective technique in securing the airway in a patient with anticipated difficult intubation. The report also discusses the rationale behind the anaesthetic choices made and the perioperative challenges encountered. By sharing this experience, we aim to contribute to the existing body of knowledge on managing complex airway scenarios in trauma patients and emphasize the importance of individualized anaesthetic planning in such cases.