Research Article

Can Cerebral Oximetry Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Strategy in Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Congenital Cardiac Surgery be Considered an Advanced Nursing Practice?

Abstract

Background: The importance of cerebral perfusion during congenital cardiac surgery, especially after hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) strategy, has remained a debate. In this study, we evaluated the effect of mild hypothermic CPB strategy on cerebral oximetry near-infrared spectroscopy in congenital heart defects surgery.
Methods: In a randomized prospective study, the pediatrics aged two months and six years with RACHS categories I-Ⅱ for congenital heart defects surgery were randomly divided into normothermic and mild hypothermic CPB groups. The NIRS was measured in all patients via the INVOS ™ cerebral oximetry system. The perfusion and anesthesia strategies during the study were followed as standard methods. A p-value below 0.05 is considered to be a significant level.
Results: Regarding cerebral oximetry, the results showed no significant difference between normothermic and mild hypothermic CPB groups.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that optimizing cerebral oxygen saturation monitoring during congenital cardiac surgery can improve patient outcomes as a protective strategy.

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Keywords
Cardiopulmonary Bypass Cardiac Surgery Induced Hypothermia Near Infra-red Spectroscopy

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1.
Shakiba M, Hosseinzadeh Maleki M, Khademian G, Ghanbari A, Hajipour F, Younessi Heravi MA, Imani Moghaddam S, Yaghubi M. Can Cerebral Oximetry Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Strategy in Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Congenital Cardiac Surgery be Considered an Advanced Nursing Practice?. Arch Anesth & Crit Care. 2024;.